National information and online forms concerning Regulation No. 2201/2003.
Council Regulation (EC) No 2201/2003 of 27 November 2003 concerning jurisdiction and the recognition and enforcement of judgments in matrimonial matters and the matters of parental responsibility, repealing Regulation (EC) No 1347/2000
The Regulation applies between all Member States of the European Union with the exception of Denmark.
A judgment given in a Member State shall be recognised in the other Member States without any special procedure being required.
A judgment given in a Member State and enforceable in that State shall be enforced in another Member State when, on the application of any interested party, it has been declared enforceable there. An application for a declaration of enforceability shall be submitted to the court appearing in Court for recognition/enforceability application. The appeal against the decision on the application for a declaration of enforceability shall be lodged with the court appearing in the list Court for appeal against a decision on recognition/enforceability.
Judgments on access rights and judgments concerning the return of the child are recognised and enforceable in other Member States, without the need for a declaration of enforceability, provided they are accompanied by a certificate.
The Regulation provides for four standard forms.
Each Member State shall designate at least one central authority to assist with the application of the Regulation.
The European e-Justice Portal provides you with information concerning the application of the Regulation and a user-friendly tool for filling in the forms.
Please select the relevant country's flag to obtain detailed national information.
Practice Guide for the application of the Brussels IIa Regulation (2014) (2985 Kb)
ARCHIVED European Judicial ATLAS website (closed on 30 September 2017)
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The names, addresses and contact details of the central authorities designated pursuant to Article 53:
Service Public Fédéral Justice / Federale Overheidsdienst Justitie
Service de Coopération internationale civile / Dienst Internationale rechtshulp in burgerlijke zaken
Boulevard de Waterloo 115 / Waterloolaan 115
1000 Bruxelles / Brussel
Tel.: +32 2 542 67 00
Email: rapt-parental@just.fgov.be
French, Dutch, German, English.
The certificate must be accompanied by a translation into the official language of the place of enforcement.
Courts of first instance (tribunaux de première instance / rechtbanken van eerste aanleg).
- The person applying for a declaration of enforceability may lodge an appeal with the court of appeal (cour d’appel / hof van beroep).
- The person against whom enforceability is sought may lodge opposition with the court of first instance.
Appeal on a point of law (pourvoi en cassation / cassatieberoep).
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The names, addresses and means of communication for the central authorities designated pursuant to Article 53 are as follows:
The Ministry of Justice
International Legal Protection for Children and International Adoptions Directorate
Tel.: (+359 2) 9237302
E-mail: L_Chernogorova@justice.government.bg
Fax: (+359 2) 9871557
Address: Ul. Slavyanska No 1
BG-1040 Sofia
Bulgaria
(for all questions covered by the Regulation in connection with parental responsibility and the abduction and placement of children (Article 56))
International Legal Cooperation and European Affairs Directorate
Tel.: (+359 2) 9237413
Fax: (+359 2) 9809223
Address: Ul. Slavyanska No 1
BG-1040 Sofia
Bulgaria
(for all questions covered by the Regulation, except for matters relating to parental responsibility and the abduction and placement of children (Article 56))
The languages accepted for communications with the central authorities designated pursuant to Article 57(2) are: Bulgarian, English and French.
The languages accepted for the certificate concerning rights of access pursuant to Article 45(2) are: Bulgarian, English and French.
The competent bodies referred to in Article 21(2) for the recognition of judgments in matrimonial matters and matters of parental responsibility are the authorities competent for registration, namely the mayors of municipalities (Article 621(2) of the Code of Civil Procedure).
The competent body referred to in Article 21(3) for the recognition of judgments is the Provincial Court having jurisdiction over the opposing party's permanent or registered address or, if that party has no permanent or registered address in the Republic of Bulgaria, over the permanent or registered address of the interested party (Article 622(1) of the Code of Civil Procedure). If the interested party does not have a permanent address or registered address in Bulgaria either, the application is to be made to the Sofia Municipal Court.
The competent authority to which the application referred to in Article 29, for a declaration of enforceability of a judicial decision issued in another EU Member State, should be submitted is the Provincial Court having jurisdiction over the debtor's permanent or registered address, or over the place of enforcement. (Article 623(1) of the Code of Civil Procedure)
The decision is subject to appeal before the Sofia Court of Appeal. (Article 623(6), first sentence, of the Code of Civil Procedure)
Further appeals against decisions of the Sofia Court of Appeal are to be lodged with the Supreme Court of Cassation. (Article 623(6), second sentence, of the Code of Civil Procedure).
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The names, addresses and means of communication for the central authorities designated pursuant to Article 53:
Office for International Legal Protection of Children (Úřad pro mezinárodně právní ochranu dětí)
Šilingrovo náměstí 3
602 00 Brno
Czech Republic
Phone: 00420 542 215 522
Fax: 00420 542 212 836
E-mail: podatelna@umpod.cz
Web address: http://www.umpod.cz/
Contacts:
Zdeněk Kapitán, Director
Markéta Nováková, Deputy Director
The languages accepted for communications to central authorities pursuant to Article 57(2): Czech, English, German and French.
For the certificate on access rights and the return of a child – Article 45(2): Czech
Applications under Articles 21 and 29 are to be submitted to the following in the Czech Republic:
- district courts (okresní soudy) or court bailiffs (soudní exekutoři).
Appeals under Article 33 are to be lodged with the following courts in the Czech Republic:
- district courts (okresní soudy)).
The only appeals that may be lodged under Article 34 in the Czech Republic are:
- action in annulment (žaloba pro zmatečnost) pursuant to Section 229 et seq. of Act No 99/1963 (Code of Judicial Civil Procedure), as amended, and appellate review (dovolání) pursuant to Section 236 et seq. of Act No 99/1963 (Code of Judicial Civil Procedure), as amended.
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The names, addresses and means of communication for the central authorities designated pursuant to Article 53:
Bundesamt für Justiz
Zentrale Behörde - Adenauerallee 99 – 103
53113 Bonn
Tel: +49 228 410 5212
Fax: +49 228 410 5401
E-Mail: int.sorgerecht@bfj.bund.de
The languages accepted for communications to central authorities pursuant to Article 57(2): German and English.
The languages accepted for the certificate concerning rights of access and return of the child pursuant to Article 45(2): German.
The applications provided for by Articles 21 and 29 shall be submitted to the following courts:
- in Germany:
- in the district of the Kammergericht (Berlin), the Familiengericht, Pankow/Weissensee.
- in the districts of the Oberlandesgerichte Braunschweig, Celle and Oldenburg, to the Familiengericht Celle.
- in the districts of the remaining Oberlandesgerichte, to the Familiengericht ocated at the seat of the respective Oberlandesgericht.
The appeal provided for by Article 33 shall be lodged with the following courts:
- in Germany, the Oberlandesgericht.
The appeals provided for in Article 34 may be brought only:
- in Germany, by a Rechtsbeschwerde.
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The national language version of this page is maintained by the respective Member State. The translations have been done by the European Commission service. Possible changes introduced in the original by the competent national authority may not be yet reflected in the translations. The European Commission accepts no responsibility or liability whatsoever with regard to any information or data contained or referred to in this document. Please refer to the legal notice to see copyright rules for the Member State responsible for this page.
The names, addresses and contact details of the central authorities designated pursuant to Article 53:
Ministry of Justice
International Judicial Cooperation Division
Suur-Ameerika 1
10122 Tallinn
Email: central.authority@just.ee
Tel: +372 620 8183; +372 620 8186; +372 620 8190
Pursuant to Article 57(2), the following languages are accepted for communicating with central authorities: Estonian, English.
Pursuant to Article 45(2), the following languages are accepted for certificates on access rights and the return of a child: Estonian and English.
Applications under Articles 21 and 29 must be submitted to the relevant county court in Estonia.
Appeals under Article 33 must be submitted to the relevant district court in Estonia.
Appeals under Article 34 may be submitted in Estonia only as appeals in cassation.
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The names, addresses and means of communication for the central authorities designated pursuant to Article 53:
Central Authority for International Child Abduction,
Department of Justice,
51 St. Stephen’s Green,
Dublin 2.
Phone number +353 (1) 602 8202,
Email internationalchildabduction@justice.ie
The languages accepted for communications to the central authorities pursuant to Article 57(2): Irish and/or English.
The languages accepted for the certificate concerning rights of access and return of the child pursuant to Article 45(2): English and/or Irish.
The applications provided for by Articles 21 and 29 shall be submitted to the following courts:
- in Ireland, the High Court.
The appeal provided for by Article 33 shall be lodged with the following courts:
- in Ireland, the High Court.
In Ireland, an appeal on a point of law to the Court of Appeal (it should be noted, however, that in accordance with the provisions of the Irish Constitution, the Supreme Court shall have appellate jurisdiction from a decision of the High Court if it is satisfied that there are exceptional circumstances warranting a direct appeal to it. The Supreme Court shall also have appellate jurisdiction from a decision of the Court of Appeal if it is satisfied that certain conditions laid down in the Constitution are satisfied.)
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Head of Directorate: Ms Argyro Eleftheriadou
Head of Department: Mr Vasilios Sarigiannidis
Mesogeion 96
11527 Athens
Tel.: 0030 213 130 7311, 0030 213 130 7312
Fax: 0030 213 130 7499
E-mail: aeleftheriadou@justice.gov.gr,
vsarigiannidis@justice.gov.gr,
civilunit@justice.gov.gr
Languages accepted for correspondence with central authorities pursuant to Article 57(2): Greek, English, French
Languages accepted for certificates concerning the right of access to and return of a child pursuant to Article 45(2): Greek, English, French
Applications under Articles 21 and 29 shall be submitted to the following courts:
- in Greece, a court of first instance (Protodikeío).
Applications shall be submitted to the court with jurisdiction for the debtor’s place of residence or, if the debtor has no residence, the court for the debtor’s place of accommodation or, if the debtor has no place of accommodation either, the court for Athens.
Appeals under Article 33 shall be lodged with the following courts:
- in Greece, a court of appeal (Efeteío).
Appeals under Article 34 may be lodged only by means of:
– in Greece, an appeal in cassation.
Appeals in cassation shall be lodged with the Supreme Court.
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The names, addresses and means of communication for the central authorities designated pursuant to Article 53:
Dirección General de Cooperación Jurídica Internacional del Ministerio de Justicia
Servicio de Convenios
San Bernardo 62
28015 Madrid
Tel: +34 91 3904437 / +34 91 3904273
Fax:+34 91 3902383
E-Mail: sustraccionmenores@mjusticia.es
The languages accepted for communications to central authorities pursuant to Article 57(2): Spanish, English, French.
The languages accepted for the certificate concerning rights of access and return of the child pursuant to Article 45(2): Spanish.
The applications provided for by Articles 21 and 29 shall be submitted to the following courts:
- in Spain, Juzgado de Primera Instancia.
The appeal provided for by Article 33 shall be lodged with the following courts:
- in Spain, Audiencia Provincial.
The appeals provided for in Article 34 may be brought only:
- in Spain, by an appeal in cassation.
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The national language version of this page is maintained by the respective Member State. The translations have been done by the European Commission service. Possible changes introduced in the original by the competent national authority may not be yet reflected in the translations. The European Commission accepts no responsibility or liability whatsoever with regard to any information or data contained or referred to in this document. Please refer to the legal notice to see copyright rules for the Member State responsible for this page.
The names, addresses and contact details of the central authorities designated pursuant to Article 53:
Two central authorities have been designated.
1. For the whole Regulation except for Article 56 (cross-border placements)
Ministry of Justice
Direction des Affaires Civiles et du Sceau (Civil Affairs and Seals Directorate)
Département de l’entraide, du droit international privé et européen (Department for Mutual Assistance, Private International Law and European Law)
13 place Vendôme
75042 Paris Cedex 01
Email: entraide-civile-internationale@justice.gouv.fr
2. For the application of Article 56 (cross-border placements)
Ministry of Justice
Direction de la Protection Judiciaire de la Jeunesse (Directorate for the Judicial Protection of Young People)
Bureau de la législation et des affaires juridiques (Office for Legislation and Legal Affairs, K1)
13 place Vendôme
75042 Paris Cedex 01
Office address: Le Millénaire, 35 rue de la Gare, Paris 19ème
Tel.: +33 1 70 22 89 84 or +33 1 70 22 75 82
Email:
pole-international.dpjj-k1@justice.gouv.fr
The languages accepted for correspondence with central authorities pursuant to Article 57(2): French, English.
The languages accepted for the certificate concerning rights of access and the certificate for the return of the child pursuant to Article 45(2): French, English.
The applications provided for by Articles 21 and 29 must be submitted to the following court authorities:
- in France, the President of the Civil Court (Président du tribunal judiciaire) or their delegate.
Appeals under Article 33 are to be lodged with the following courts:
- in France, the Cour d’appel (Court of Appeal).
As provided for by Article 34, the judgment given on appeal may be contested:
- in France, only by bringing a pourvoi en cassation (appeal on a point of law to the Court of Cassation).
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The national language version of this page is maintained by the respective Member State. The translations have been done by the European Commission service. Possible changes introduced in the original by the competent national authority may not be yet reflected in the translations. The European Commission accepts no responsibility or liability whatsoever with regard to any information or data contained or referred to in this document. Please refer to the legal notice to see copyright rules for the Member State responsible for this page.
The names, addresses and means of communication for the central authorities designated pursuant to Article 53:
Ministry of Labour, Pension System, Family and Social Policy
Trg Nevenke Topalušić 1
10000 Zagreb
Website: http://www.mdomsp.hr/
Email: eu-poslovi@mrosp.hr
Tel.: +385 1 6109 892, + 385 1 6106 164
Fax: +385 1 6106 171
The languages accepted for communications to central authorities pursuant to Article 57(2):
(a) Croatian or English for communication with the central authorities;
(b) Croatian for applications.
The languages accepted for the certificate concerning rights of access pursuant to Article 45(2):
Croatian
The applications provided for by Articles 21 and 29 must be submitted to the following courts:
Municipal courts (općinski sudovi; sing. općinski sud) receive and decide on applications for a declaration of enforceability.
The appeal provided for by Article 33 must be lodged with the following courts:
Appeals are lodged with courts of second instance (county courts (županijski sudovi; sing. županijski sud) via the court of first instance that adopted the decision (a municipal court).
Appeals pursuant to Article 34:
The judgment given on appeal may be contested by one of the parties submitting a motion for a retrial (Articles 421-428 of the Civil Procedure Act). A motion for a retrial must be submitted to the court which adopted the judgment at first instance (a municipal court).
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The names, addresses and means of communication for the central authorities designated pursuant to Article 53:
the central authority for the whole of Italy is the Department of Juvenile and Community Justice (Dipartimento per la Giustizia Minorile e di Comunità)
Via Damiano Chiesa, 24
00136 Rome
Telephone: +39 06 68188326; Tel. 06 68188331. 06 68188335
Fax: +39 06 68808085
Email: autoritacentrali.dgmc@giustizia.it
Certified email: prot.dgmc@giustiziacert.it
The languages accepted for communications to central authorities pursuant to Article 57(2): Italian, French, English.
For the certificate on access rights and the return of a child – Article 45(2): Italian, English, French.
The applications provided for by Articles 21 and 29 should be lodged with the courts listed below:
- in Italy, the 'Corte d'appello'
The appeals provided for in Article 33 should be lodged with the courts listed below:
- in Italy, the ‘Corte d'appello’.
The appeals provided for in Article 34 may be brought only:
- in Italy, by appeal on a point of law (cassazione).
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The national language version of this page is maintained by the respective Member State. The translations have been done by the European Commission service. Possible changes introduced in the original by the competent national authority may not be yet reflected in the translations. The European Commission accepts no responsibility or liability whatsoever with regard to any information or data contained or referred to in this document. Please refer to the legal notice to see copyright rules for the Member State responsible for this page.
The names, addresses and means of communication for the central authorities designated pursuant to Article 53;
Ministry of Justice and Public Order (Ypourgeío Dikaiosýnis kai Dimosías Táxeos)
International Legal Cooperation Unit (Monáda Diethnoús Nomikís Synergasías)
Leofóros Athalássas 125
Dasoúpoli 1461, Nicosia
Cyprus
Contact points:
Mrs Yioulíka Hadjiprodromou
Legal Officer
International Legal Cooperation Unit
Ministry of Justice and Public Order
Tel.: (+357) 22805943
Fax.: (+357) 22518328
Email: yhadjiprodromou@mjpo.gov.cy
Mrs Troodía Dionysíou
Administrative Officer
International Legal Cooperation Unit
Ministry of Justice and Public Order
Tel.: (+357) 22805932
Fax: (+357) 22518328
Email: tdionysiou@mjpo.gov.cy
For the purposes of Articles 57(2) and 45(2), in addition to the official languages of Cyprus, i.e. Greek and Turkish, English is also accepted.
For the certificate concerning rights of access and return of a child pursuant to Article 45(2):
For the purposes of Articles 57(2) and 45(2), in addition to the official languages of Cyprus, i.e. Greek and Turkish, English is also accepted.
Applications under Articles 21 and 29 are to be submitted to the following courts:
- in Cyprus
(a) Family Court (Oikogeneiakó Dikastírio) of Nicosia-Kyrenia;
(b) Family Court of Limassol-Paphos;
(c) Family Court of Larnaca-Famagusta.
Appeals under Article 33 are to be lodged with the following courts:
- in Cyprus, the Family Court of Appeal (Devterobáthmio Oikogeneiakó Dikastírio).
In Cyprus, for the purposes of Article 34, there is no mechanism by which a judgment given on appeal can be contested before a court of third instance.
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The national language version of this page is maintained by the respective Member State. The translations have been done by the European Commission service. Possible changes introduced in the original by the competent national authority may not be yet reflected in the translations. The European Commission accepts no responsibility or liability whatsoever with regard to any information or data contained or referred to in this document. Please refer to the legal notice to see copyright rules for the Member State responsible for this page.
Names, addresses and means of communication for the central authorities designated pursuant to Article 53:
The Ministry of Justice of the Republic of Latvia
Brīvības bulvāris 36
Rīga, LV - 1536
Latvia
E-Mail: tm.kanceleja@tm.gov.lv
The languages accepted for communications to central authorities pursuant to Article 57(2): Latvian, English.
The languages accepted for the certificate concerning rights of access and return of the child pursuant to Article 45(2): Latvian, English.
The applications provided for by Articles 21 and 29 shall be submitted to the following courts:
-in Latvia, the rajona (pilsētas) tiesa [ district (town) court]
The appeal provided for by Article 33 shall be lodged with the following courts:
- in Latvia, the apgabaltiesā [regional court].
The appeals provided for in Article 34 may be brought only:
- in Latvia, Augstākajā tiesa[an appeal to the Supreme Court].
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The national language version of this page is maintained by the respective Member State. The translations have been done by the European Commission service. Possible changes introduced in the original by the competent national authority may not be yet reflected in the translations. The European Commission accepts no responsibility or liability whatsoever with regard to any information or data contained or referred to in this document. Please refer to the legal notice to see copyright rules for the Member State responsible for this page.
The names, addresses and means of communication for the central authorities designated pursuant to Article 53:
Ministry of Justice of the Republic of Lithuania
Gedimino ave. 30/1
LT - 01104 Vilnius
Tel: +370 5 2662933
Fax: +370 5 2625940
Ministry of Social Security and Labour
A. Vivulskio str., 11
LT - 03610 Vilnius
Tel: +370 5 266 42 01
Fax: +370 5 260 38 13
The languages accepted for communications to central authorities pursuant to Article 57(2): Lithuanian, English.
The languages accepted for the certificate concerning rights of access and return of the child pursuant to Article 45(2): Lithuanian.
The applications provided for by Articles 21 and 29 shall be submitted to the following courts:
- in Lithuania, the Lietuvos apeliacinis teismas [Court of Appeal].
The appeal provided for by Article 33 shall be lodged with the following courts:
- in Lithuania, the Lietuvos apeliacinis teismas [Court of Appeal].
The appeals provided for in Article 34 may be brought only:
- in Lithuania, the Lietuvos Aukščiausiasis Teismas [an appeal in Cassation to the Supreme Court ].
This web page is part of Your Europe.
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The national language version of this page is maintained by the respective Member State. The translations have been done by the European Commission service. Possible changes introduced in the original by the competent national authority may not be yet reflected in the translations. The European Commission accepts no responsibility or liability whatsoever with regard to any information or data contained or referred to in this document. Please refer to the legal notice to see copyright rules for the Member State responsible for this page.
The names, addresses and contact details of the central authorities designated pursuant to Article 53:
Office of the Public Prosecutor attached to the Supreme Court of Justice (Parquet général près la Cour Supérieure de Justice)
Parquet Général
Cité Judiciaire, Bâtiment CR
Plateau du Saint-Esprit
L-2080 Luxembourg
Telephone: +352 475981 - 2393/ -2329
Fax: +352 470550
Email: parquet.general@justice.etat.lu
The languages accepted for correspondence with the central authorities pursuant to Article 57(2) are: French, English and German.
The languages accepted for the certificate concerning rights of access and the certificate concerning return of the child(ren) pursuant to Article 45(2) are: French, English and German.
The applications provided for by Articles 21 and 29 must be submitted to the following court authorities:
- in Luxembourg, the presiding judge at the district court (Tribunal d’arrondissement).
The appeals provided for by Article 33 must be lodged with the following courts:
- in Luxembourg, the Court of Appeal (Cour d’appel).
As provided for by Article 34, the judgment given on appeal may only be contested by:
- in Luxembourg, bringing an appeal on a point of law (pourvoi en cassation).
This web page is part of Your Europe.
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The national language version of this page is maintained by the respective Member State. The translations have been done by the European Commission service. Possible changes introduced in the original by the competent national authority may not be yet reflected in the translations. The European Commission accepts no responsibility or liability whatsoever with regard to any information or data contained or referred to in this document. Please refer to the legal notice to see copyright rules for the Member State responsible for this page.
The names, addresses and means of communication for the central authorities designated pursuant to Article 53 can be found using the search tool at the top of the page.
The languages accepted for communications to central authorities pursuant to Article 57(2) are Hungarian, English, German and French.
The languages accepted for the certificate concerning rights of access and the return of the child pursuant to Article 45(2) are Hungarian, English, German and French.
The courts to which applications referred to in Articles 21 and 29 may be submitted are the following:
– in Hungary, the district court operating at the seat of the competent regional court (törvényszék székhelyén működő járásbíróság) and, in Budapest, the Central District Court of Buda (Budai Központi Kerületi Bíróság).
The courts with which appeals referred to in Article 33 may be lodged are the following:
– in Hungary, the regional courts (törvényszék) and, in Budapest, Budapest-Capital Regional Court (Fővárosi Törvényszék).
The judgment given on appeal pursuant to Article 34 may be contested only by:
— in Hungary: a request for review (felülvizsgálati kérelem).
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The national language version of this page is maintained by the respective Member State. The translations have been done by the European Commission service. Possible changes introduced in the original by the competent national authority may not be yet reflected in the translations. The European Commission accepts no responsibility or liability whatsoever with regard to any information or data contained or referred to in this document. Please refer to the legal notice to see copyright rules for the Member State responsible for this page.
The names, addresses and means of communication for the central authorities designated pursuant to Article 53:
The Chief Executive Officer, Social Care Standards Authority
Ministry for the Family, Children's Rights and Social Solidarity
Social Care Standards Authority
469 Bugeja Institute
St Joseph High Road
Sta Venera SVR 1012
MALTA
Telephone: +356 25494000
Fax: +356 25494355
Email: feedback-scsa@gov.mt
Website: https://scsa.gov.mt/
The languages accepted for communications to central authorities pursuant to Article 57(2): Maltese, English.
For the certificate on access rights and the return of a child — Article 45(2): Maltese, English.
The applications provided for by Articles 21 and 29 shall be submitted to the following courts:
In Malta, the Civil Court (Family Section) and in Gozo, the Court of Magistrates (Gozo) (Family Section) (Superior Jurisdiction)
The appeals provided for in Article 33 shall be brought in the courts listed below:
— in Malta and Gozo, the Qorti tal-Appell [Court of Appeal] in accordance with the procedure laid down for appeals in the Code of Organisation and Civil Procedure — Cap. 12.
The appeals provided for in Article 34 may be brought only: this does not exist in national law.
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The names, addresses and means of communication for the central authorities designated pursuant to Article 53:
The Department Legal and International Affairs of the Direction
Legal Youth Policy of the Ministry of Justice
Turfmarkt 147
2511 DP Den Haag
Postbus 20301
2500 EH Den Haag
Telefoon: (070) 370 79 11
The languages accepted for communications to central authorities pursuant to Article 57(2): Dutch, English, German, French.
The languages accepted for the certificate concerning rights of access and return of the child pursuant to Article 45(2): Dutch, English, German.
The applications provided for by Articles 21 and 29 shall be submitted to the following courts:
-in Netherlands, the voorzieningenrechter van de rechtbank.
The appeal provided for by Article 33 shall be lodged with the following courts:
- in Netherlands, the rechtbank.
The appeals provided for in Article 34 may be brought only:
- in Netherlands, by an appeal in cassation.
This web page is part of Your Europe.
We welcome your feedback on the usefulness of the provided information.
The national language version of this page is maintained by the respective Member State. The translations have been done by the European Commission service. Possible changes introduced in the original by the competent national authority may not be yet reflected in the translations. The European Commission accepts no responsibility or liability whatsoever with regard to any information or data contained or referred to in this document. Please refer to the legal notice to see copyright rules for the Member State responsible for this page.
The names, addresses and means of communication for the central authorities designated pursuant to Article 53:
Bundesministerium für Justiz (Federal Ministry of Justice), Museumstraße 7, 1016 Vienna
Abteilung I 10
Tel.: +43 1 52152 2134
Fax: +43 1 52152 2829
Email: team.z@bmj.gv.at
The languages accepted for communications to central authorities pursuant to Article 57(2): German.
For the certificate on access rights and the return of a child – Article 45(2): German.
The applications provided for by Articles 21 and 29 shall be submitted to the following courts or competent authorities:
- in Austria, the District Court (Bezirksgericht).
The appeals provided for by Article 33 shall be lodged with the courts listed below:
- in Austria, the District Court.
The appeals provided for by Article 34 may be brought only:
- in Austria: by an appeal on a point of law (Revisionsrekurs), lodged with the District Court but addressed to the Supreme Court (Oberster Gerichtshof).
This web page is part of Your Europe.
We welcome your feedback on the usefulness of the provided information.
The national language version of this page is maintained by the respective Member State. The translations have been done by the European Commission service. Possible changes introduced in the original by the competent national authority may not be yet reflected in the translations. The European Commission accepts no responsibility or liability whatsoever with regard to any information or data contained or referred to in this document. Please refer to the legal notice to see copyright rules for the Member State responsible for this page.
The names, addresses and means of communication for the central authorities designated pursuant to Article 53:
Minister for Justice
The tasks of the Central Authority are carried out by the
Department of International Family Proceedings
Department for Family and Minor Affairs
Al. Ujazdowskie 11
00-950 Warsaw
tel. (+48) 22 23 90 470
fax. (+48) 22 89 70 321
Email: sekretariat.dsrin@ms.gov.pl or
polandchildabduction@ms.gov.pl
Information on the languages accepted for communications to central authorities pursuant to Article 57(2): Polish, German, English.
In the case of certificates concerning rights of access and the return of the child - Article 45(2): Polish.
The applications provided for by Articles 21 and 29 shall be submitted to the following courts:
in Poland: the County Court [Sąd Okręgowy]
The applications provided for by Article 33 shall be submitted to the following courts:
in Poland, the Court of Appeal [Sąd Apelacyjny].
The appeals provided for by Article 34 may be brought:
In Poland, an appeal on a point of law to the Supreme Court.
This web page is part of Your Europe.
We welcome your feedback on the usefulness of the provided information.
The national language version of this page is maintained by the respective Member State. The translations have been done by the European Commission service. Possible changes introduced in the original by the competent national authority may not be yet reflected in the translations. The European Commission accepts no responsibility or liability whatsoever with regard to any information or data contained or referred to in this document. Please refer to the legal notice to see copyright rules for the Member State responsible for this page.
The Central Authority designated in accordance with Article 53 is the following government department:
DGRSP - Directorate-General for Rehabilitation and Prison Services (Direcção-Geral de Reinserção e Serviços Prisionais)
Legal Assistance and Dispute Department (Gabinete Jurídico e Contencioso)
Travessa da Cruz do Torel, n.º 1
1150-122 Lisbon
Tel.: (+351) 218 812 200
Fax: (+351) 218 853 653
E-mail: gjc@dgrsp.mj.pt
Pursuant to Article 57(2), the languages that may be used to communicate with the Central Authority are Portuguese, English and French.
The languages accepted for the certificate concerning rights of access and the return of a child pursuant to Article 45(2) are Portuguese and English.
For the cases referred to in Articles 21 and 29, the court with jurisdiction is:
- the Family and Minors Division (Juízo de Família e Menores); or, if there isn’t one:
- the Local Civil Division (Juízo Local Cível), if one exists, or the Local General Division (Juízo Local de Competência Genérica).
The appeals provided for under Article 33 must be lodged with the Court of Appeal (Tribunal da Relação).
For the purposes of Article 34 of the Regulation, it is only possible to bring an appeal on a point of law and this must be lodged with the Supreme Court of Justice (Supremo Tribunal de Justiça).
This web page is part of Your Europe.
We welcome your feedback on the usefulness of the provided information.
The national language version of this page is maintained by the respective Member State. The translations have been done by the European Commission service. Possible changes introduced in the original by the competent national authority may not be yet reflected in the translations. The European Commission accepts no responsibility or liability whatsoever with regard to any information or data contained or referred to in this document. Please refer to the legal notice to see copyright rules for the Member State responsible for this page.
The Ministry of Justice is the central authority in Romania (Article 3 of Article I 3 of Law No 191/2007 approving Government Emergency Order No 119/2006 on certain measures necessary for the application of Community Regulations from the date of Romania’s accession to the European Union).
Ministry of Justice, Directorate for International Law and Judicial Cooperation,
Str. Apolodor No 17, Sector 5, Code 050741, Bucharest
Tel.: +40372041077, +40372041083, +40372041218, Fax: +40372041079, +40372041084
Romania accepts the Romanian, English and French languages for the certificate of child return or visit and for communications to central authorities.
Romania accepts the Romanian, English and French languages for the certificate of child return or visit and for communications to central authorities.
Claims for recognition and declaration of enforceability (exequatur) fall within the jurisdiction of the court in the district of which the defendant (‘the refuser’) is a resident and, if this is unknown, the court in the district in which the claimant is a resident. If it is not possible to establish jurisdiction, the application shall be submitted to the Bucharest Court.
In Romania appeals against the decision on recognition and declaration of enforceability fall within the jurisdiction of the court of appeal (Article 96 (2) of Law No 134/2010 on the Code of Civil Procedure).
Appeal (Article 97(1) of the Code of Civil Procedure)
This web page is part of Your Europe.
We welcome your feedback on the usefulness of the provided information.
The national language version of this page is maintained by the respective Member State. The translations have been done by the European Commission service. Possible changes introduced in the original by the competent national authority may not be yet reflected in the translations. The European Commission accepts no responsibility or liability whatsoever with regard to any information or data contained or referred to in this document. Please refer to the legal notice to see copyright rules for the Member State responsible for this page.
The names, addresses and means of communication for the central authorities designated pursuant to Article 53:
Ministrstvo za delo, družino in socialne zadeve
Kotnikova 28
1000 Ljubljana
Tel: +386 (0)1 369 77 00
Fax: +386 (0)1 369 78 32
E-Mail: gp.mddsz@gov.si
The languages accepted for communications to central authorities pursuant to Article 57(2): Slovene, English.
The languages accepted for the certificate concerning rights of access and return of the child pursuant to Article 45(2): Slovene.
The applications provided for by Articles 21 and 29 shall be submitted to the following courts:
- in Slovenia, the okrožno sodišče.
The appeal provided for by Article 33 shall be lodged with the following courts:
- in Slovenia, the okrožno sodišče.
The appeals provided for in Article 34 may be brought only:
- in Slovenia, pritožba na Vrhovno sodišče Republike Slovenije.
This web page is part of Your Europe.
We welcome your feedback on the usefulness of the provided information.
The national language version of this page is maintained by the respective Member State. The translations have been done by the European Commission service. Possible changes introduced in the original by the competent national authority may not be yet reflected in the translations. The European Commission accepts no responsibility or liability whatsoever with regard to any information or data contained or referred to in this document. Please refer to the legal notice to see copyright rules for the Member State responsible for this page.
Names, addresses and means of communication for the central authorities designated pursuant to Article 53:
(Article 55(c)) - Ministry of Justice of the Slovak Republic
Račianska ul. 71
813 11 Bratislava
Telephone: +421 2 888 91 111
Fax: +421 2 888 91 605
E-mail: civil.inter.coop@justice.sk
Website: https://www.justice.gov.sk
(Article 55(a), (b), (d) and (e) and Article 56) - Centre for International Legal Protection of Children and Youth (Centrum pre medzinárodnoprávnu ochranu detí a mládeže)
Špitálska 8
P.O. Box 57
814 99 Bratislava
Tel.: +421 2 20 46 32 08
+421 2 20 46 32 48
Fax: +421 2 20 46 32 58
E-mail: info@cipc.gov.sk
Website: https://www.cipc.gov.sk/
The languages accepted for communication with central authorities pursuant to Article 57(2):
For a certificate concerning child access rights and a certificate concerning the return of a child – Article 45(2): Slovak
Applications provided for by Article 21 are to be submitted to the following courts:
a) the Bratislava Regional Court (Krajský súd v Bratislave) for an application for recognition of judgments relating to divorce, legal separation and marriage annulment;
b) the District Court (Okresný súd) in the place where the child resides, or Bratislava I District Court (Okresný súd Bratislava I) if the child does not reside in the Slovak Republic, for an application for recognition of a judgment relating to parental responsibility.
Applications provided for by Article 29 are to be submitted to the following courts:
The District Court (Okresný súd) in the place where the child resides, or Bratislava I District Court (Okresný súd Bratislava I) if the child does not reside in the Slovak Republic, for an application for a declaration of enforceability.
Challenges provided for by Article 33 are to be submitted to the following courts:
- appeals are to be lodged with the district court.
Challenges that may be lodged pursuant to Article 34:
- appellate review.
This web page is part of Your Europe.
We welcome your feedback on the usefulness of the provided information.
The national language version of this page is maintained by the respective Member State. The translations have been done by the European Commission service. Possible changes introduced in the original by the competent national authority may not be yet reflected in the translations. The European Commission accepts no responsibility or liability whatsoever with regard to any information or data contained or referred to in this document. Please refer to the legal notice to see copyright rules for the Member State responsible for this page.
The names, addresses and means of communication for the central authorities designated pursuant to Article 53:
The Ministry of Justice
International legal assistance
Box 25
00023 Government
Tel.:+358 9 1606 7628
Fax:+358 9 1606 7524
E-mail: central.authority@om.fi
The languages accepted for communications to central authorities pursuant to Article 57(2): Finnish, Swedish, English.
For the certificate on access rights and the return of a child - Article 45(2): Finnish, Swedish, English.
The applications provided for in Articles 21 and 29 shall be submitted to the following courts:
- in Finland, the käräjäoikeus/tingsrätt.
The appeal provided for in Article 33 shall be lodged with the following courts:
- in Finland, the hovioikeus/hovrätt.
The judgments given on appeal provided for in Article 34 may be contested only at:
- in Finland, the Korkein oikeus/högsta domstolen.
This web page is part of Your Europe.
We welcome your feedback on the usefulness of the provided information.
The national language version of this page is maintained by the respective Member State. The translations have been done by the European Commission service. Possible changes introduced in the original by the competent national authority may not be yet reflected in the translations. The European Commission accepts no responsibility or liability whatsoever with regard to any information or data contained or referred to in this document. Please refer to the legal notice to see copyright rules for the Member State responsible for this page.
The names, addresses and means of communication for the central authorities designated pursuant to Article 53:
Utrikesdepartementet Enheten för konsulära och civilrättsliga ärenden
(Foreign Ministry Department for Consular Affairs and Civil Law)
S-103 39 Stockholm
Phone: +46 (8) 405 1000 (switchboard) / +46 (8) 405 5005 (emergency number outside office hours)
Fax: +46 (8) 723 1176;
Email address: ud-kc@gov.se
The languages accepted for communications to central authorities pursuant to Article 57(2) are Swedish and English.
For the certificate on access rights and the return of a child - Article 45(2): Swedish or English.
Article 21
If the application relates entirely or in part to a child’s person, it should be made to the district court (tingsrätt) as provided for in Chapter 21, Section 1 of the Swedish Children and Parents Code (föräldrabalken).
If the application does not relate to a child’s person, it should be made to the district court, of those listed in Section 5(1) of Ordinance (2005:97) laying down supplementary provisions to the Brussels II Regulation, where the other party has his or her residence, or to the Nacka district court if the other party is not resident in Sweden.
Article 29
If the application relates entirely or in part to a child’s person, it should be made to the district court in accordance with Article 29(2) of the Brussels II Regulation.
If the application does not relate to a child’s person, it should be made to the district court, of those listed in Section 5(2) of Ordinance (2005:97) laying down supplementary provisions to the Brussels II Regulation, determined in accordance with Article 29(2) of the Brussels II Regulation.
The appeals provided for by Article 33 must be lodged with the district court that handed down the decision.
The appeals provided for by Article 34 can be lodged only with a court of appeal (hovrätt) or with the Supreme Court (Högsta domstolen).
This web page is part of Your Europe.
We welcome your feedback on the usefulness of the provided information.
The national language version of this page is maintained by the respective Member State. The translations have been done by the European Commission service. Possible changes introduced in the original by the competent national authority may not be yet reflected in the translations. The European Commission accepts no responsibility or liability whatsoever with regard to any information or data contained or referred to in this document. Please refer to the legal notice to see copyright rules for the Member State responsible for this page.
The names, addresses and means of communication for the central authorities designated pursuant to Article 53:
The International Child Abduction and Contact Unit
Victory House
30-34 Kingsway
London WC2B 6EX
Tel.: +44 (0) 20 3681 2608
Fax: +44 (0) 20 3681 2763
E-Mail: icacu@offsol.gsi.gov.uk
The languages accepted for communications to central authorities pursuant to Article 57(2): English, French.
The languages accepted for the certificate concerning rights of access and return of the child pursuant to Article 45(2): English, French.
The applications provided for by Articles 21 and 29 shall be submitted to the following courts:
- in England and Wales, the High Court of Justice – Principal Registry of the Family Division.
The appeal provided for by Article 33 shall be lodged with the following courts:
- in England and Wales, the High Court of Justice – Principal Registry of the Family Division;
The appeals provided for in Article 34 may be brought only by a single further appeal on a point of law:
- in England and Wales, to the Court of Appeal.
This web page is part of Your Europe.
We welcome your feedback on the usefulness of the provided information.
The national language version of this page is maintained by the respective Member State. The translations have been done by the European Commission service. Possible changes introduced in the original by the competent national authority may not be yet reflected in the translations. The European Commission accepts no responsibility or liability whatsoever with regard to any information or data contained or referred to in this document. Please refer to the legal notice to see copyright rules for the Member State responsible for this page.
The names, addresses and means of communication for the central authorities designated pursuant to Article 53:
Operational Policy Branch
Northern Ireland Courts and Tribunals Service
Department of Justice
4th Floor Laganside House
23-27 Oxford Street
Belfast
BT1 3LA
Northern Ireland
email: InternationalChildAbduction@courtsni.gov.uk
The languages accepted for communications to central authorities pursuant to Article 57(2): English, French.
The languages accepted for the certificate concerning rights of access and return of the child pursuant to Article 45(2): English, French.
The applications provided for by Articles 21 and 29 shall be submitted to the following courts:
- in Northern Ireland, the High Court of Justice.
The appeal provided for by Article 33 shall be lodged with the following courts:
- in Northern Ireland, the High Court of Justice.
The appeals provided for in Article 34 may be brought only:
- in Northern Ireland, to the Northern Ireland Court of Appeal.
This web page is part of Your Europe.
We welcome your feedback on the usefulness of the provided information.
The national language version of this page is maintained by the respective Member State. The translations have been done by the European Commission service. Possible changes introduced in the original by the competent national authority may not be yet reflected in the translations. The European Commission accepts no responsibility or liability whatsoever with regard to any information or data contained or referred to in this document. Please refer to the legal notice to see copyright rules for the Member State responsible for this page.
The names, addresses and means of communication for the central authorities designated pursuant to Article 53:
Scottish Government
Central Authority & International Law Team
St Andrew’s House (GW15)
Regent Road
Edinburgh EH1 3DG
Tel.: +44 (0)131 244 4827/4832
Fax: +44 (0)131 244 4848
E-Mail:
Paula.Nugent@gov.scot (Casework Manager);
The languages accepted for communications to central authorities pursuant to Article 57(2): English, French.
The languages accepted for the certificate concerning rights of access and return of the child pursuant to Article 45(2): English, French.
The applications provided for by Articles 21 and 29 shall be submitted to the following courts:
- in Scotland, the Court of Session.
The appeal provided for by Article 33 shall be lodged with the following courts:
- in Scotland, the Court of Session, Outer House;
The appeals provided for in Article 34 may be brought only:
- in Scotland, to the Court of Session, Inner House.
This web page is part of Your Europe.
We welcome your feedback on the usefulness of the provided information.
The national language version of this page is maintained by the respective Member State. The translations have been done by the European Commission service. Possible changes introduced in the original by the competent national authority may not be yet reflected in the translations. The European Commission accepts no responsibility or liability whatsoever with regard to any information or data contained or referred to in this document. Please refer to the legal notice to see copyright rules for the Member State responsible for this page.
Ministry of Education,
Justice and International Exchange of Information
771 Europort
Gibraltar
The languages accepted for communications to central authorities pursuant to Article 57(2): English, French.
The languages accepted for the certificate concerning rights of access and return of the child pursuant to Article 45(2): English, French.
The applications provided for by Articles 21 and 29 shall be submitted to the following courts:
- in Gibraltar, the Supreme Court.
The appeal provided for by Article 33 shall be lodged with the following courts:
- in Gibraltar, the Supreme Court.
The appeals provided for in Article 34 may be brought only:
- in Gibraltar, by an appeal to the Court of Appeal.
This web page is part of Your Europe.
We welcome your feedback on the usefulness of the provided information.
The national language version of this page is maintained by the respective Member State. The translations have been done by the European Commission service. Possible changes introduced in the original by the competent national authority may not be yet reflected in the translations. The European Commission accepts no responsibility or liability whatsoever with regard to any information or data contained or referred to in this document. Please refer to the legal notice to see copyright rules for the Member State responsible for this page.