Jurisprudence

  • Informations concernant l’affaire
    • ID national: Court of Cassation, Judgement 17-19.968
    • État membre: France
    • Nom commun:N/A
    • Type de décision: Décision de la Cour suprême
    • Date de la décision: 07/05/2019
    • Juridiction: Cour de cassation
    • Objet:
    • Demandeur:
    • Défendeur:
    • Mots clés: Unfair commercial practices, product, advertising, advertisement
  • Articles de la directive
    Misleading and Comparative Advertising Directive, link
  • Note introductive

    ECLI: FR:CCASS:2019:CO00351

    A company is condemned for a misleading commercial practice for not having clearly identified the advertising nature of the content disseminated on the various sites. The terms used in the advertising messages did not make it possible to determine their advertising character and the information was presented in an objective manner without mentioning the advertiser.

  • Faits

    A company publishing an Internet site listing merchants and their products on a paid basis is appealing to the French Supreme Court against an appeal decision that ordered it to identify the advertising messages posted on partner online press sites by prefixing them with the words "advertisement", "press release" or "paid advertisement".

  • Question juridique

    Can the company be condemned for a deceptive commercial practice?

  • Décision

    The Court notes that, contrary to what the plaintiff claimed, its activity was limited to listing merchants and their products and did not consist in providing information which enabled products to be compared with each other or their prices. However, the advertising messages which it disseminated on the partner online press sites were in editorial form The terms used did not make it possible to determine their advertising nature and the information was presented in the form of text or images presented in an objective manner without mentioning the advertiser. Consequently, the judges condemned the company for a commercial practice deemed misleading on the basis of Article 121-4 paragraph 11 of the Consumer Code.

    On the other hand, the Court of Cassation overturned the appeal judgement insofar as it ordered the company to identify all the advertising content that it had disseminated on the sites of its partners apart from online press sites since the Court of Appeal did not characterise how the inadequacy of the information communicated was likely to substantially alter the economic behaviour of the consumer.

    URL: https://www.doctrine.fr/d/CASS/2019/JURITEXT000038488703

    Texte intégral: Texte intégral

  • Affaires liées

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  • Doctrine

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  • Résultat

    The Court of Cassation confirms the appeal decision and rejects the site publisher's arguments. The Court condemned the company for a misleading commercial practice insofar as its activity was limited to referencing merchants and their products and did not consist in providing information allowing the comparison of products between them or their prices.