Rechtspraak

  • Bijzonderheden van de zaak
    • Nationaal ID: Court of Appeal, Amsterdam, Judgement 200.267.809/01
    • Lidstaat: Nederland
    • Gangbare benaming:N/A
    • Soort beslissing: Rechterlijke beslissing in beroep
    • Datum beslissing: 25/01/2022
    • Gerecht: Gerechtshof Amsterdam
    • Onderwerp:
    • Eiser:
    • Verweerder:
    • Trefwoorden: consumer sales, lack of conformity, burden of proof, termination, delivery, commercial guarantee
  • Richtlijnartikelen
    Consumer Sales and Guarantees Directive, Article 2 Consumer Sales and Guarantees Directive, Article 3 Consumer Sales and Guarantees Directive, Article 5, 3. Consumer Sales and Guarantees Directive, Article 6
  • Koptekst

    ECLI:NL:GHAMS:2022:153

     

    The consumer may not rely on the commercial guarantee provided to her as the wording invoked is to be seen as a general introduction to the subsequently (extensively) elaborated concrete guarantees and therefore does not constitute (itself) an (enforceable) guarantee obligation. The reversal of the burden of proof that applies for defects that have manifested within 6 months after delivery applies only with regard to the original delivery, i.e., the moment when possession is acquired by the consumer, and not to the (re-)delivery of the goods after repair.

  • Feiten

    On 28 November 2012, the consumer purchased a box spring set bed from the seller for the amount of € 3,050. The box spring set, consisting of a headboard, two box springs, two pocket sprung mattresses and a top mattress, was delivered to the consumer on 23 January 2013. From 6 November 2013 onward, the consumer repeatedly complained to the seller about the box spring set, which was said to be dimpled, causing the consumer to sink into it and lie crookedly. The box spring set and the mattresses were collected from the consumer several times and, after repairs had been carried out by the manufacturer, returned to her, most recently on 23 March 2016, in response to complaints from the consumer, who had also invoked the termination of the consumer sales contract on several occasions.

    On 25 October 2016, upon request of the consumer and in the presence of two employees of the seller, an expert carried out an investigation into the box spring set. In response to a notice of default sent by the consumer on 30 November 2016, the expert, by e-mail of 1 December 2016, withdrew the expert report of that investigation drawn up by him on 9 November 2016. By letter of 13 March 2017, the consumer again terminated the consumer sales contract. By letters dated 22 March 2017 and 28 March 2017, respectively, the manufacturer and the seller informed the consumer that they considered her complaint settled. On 9 May 2017 and 14 November 2017, two other expert reports were commissioned on behalf of the consumer, leading to reports of 10 May and 22 November 2017.

    The Court of First Instance denied the consumers claim for repayment of the sales price.

  • Juridische kwestie

    Can the consumer rely on the commercial guarantee that she may expect ‘years of trouble-free operation’ of the purchased goods? Does the reversal of the burden of proof that applies for defects that have manifested within 6 months after delivery, apply also with regard to defects that manifest within 6 months after (re-)delivery of the goods after repair?

  • Uitspraak

    The consumer argues that the box spring set was not in conformity with the contract at the time of delivery on 23 January 2013 within the meaning of Article 7:17 (2) of the Dutch Civil Code (BW). According to the consumer, an e-mail from the seller dated 9 April 2015 shows that the manufacturer, apparently after collecting the box spring set from the consumer on 23 March 2015, had found that the gluing of the box springs was loose, that the side strips of the box springs were too hard and that there were cavities in the top mattress. In the opinion of the Court of Appeal, however, it does not follow from this e-mail that the defects mentioned therein were already present at the time of delivery, more than two years earlier.

    Furthermore, the consumer relies on art. 7:6a (1) BW and argues that the seller has failed to comply with the manufacturer’s guarantee issued to her, namely ‘The [manufacturer’s] brand name guarantees years of trouble-free operation’, and that this shortcoming justifies the termination of the consumer sales contract. The Court of Appeal dismissed this claim. The passage from the manufacturer’s guarantee and service conditions mentioned by the consumer only concerns a general introduction to the subsequently (extensively) elaborated concrete guarantees and therefore does not constitute (itself) an (enforceable) guarantee obligation. The consumer has not stated in a sufficiently concrete manner, nor has it become evident, that the concrete guarantee stipulations that follow from the aforementioned quotation have not been complied with.

    Finally, the consumer argued that the Court of First Instance should have placed the burden of proof on the seller because the consumer complained to the seller again for lack of conformity within two months after delivery on 12 October 2015 of the ‘repaired’ box spring set and the manufacturer carried out a repair (again) in response to that complaint. For that reason, according to the consumer, the good is presumed, upon delivery, not to have met the requirements of the agreement within the meaning of art. 7:18 (2) BW, and the burden of proof to the contrary lies with the seller. The Court of Appeal rejects this argument, because the aforementioned statutory provision only relates to the failure of the goods to comply with the agreement at the original time of delivery, i.e., the date when the consumer is given possession of the goods in accordance with art. 7:9 (2) BW. The box spring set was delivered on 23 January 2013. The return of the box spring set by the seller or the manufacturer after repairs have been carried out to the consumer cannot be regarded as giving of possession and therefore also not as (repeated) delivery within the meaning of art. 7:18 (2) BW.

    URL: https://uitspraken.rechtspraak.nl/inziendocument?id=ECLI:NL:GHAMS:2022:153

    Integrale tekst: Integrale tekst

  • Verwante zaken

    Geen resultaten

  • Rechtsleer

    Geen resultaten

  • Resultaat

    The Court of First Instance’s judgement is upheld; the consumer’s claims are dismissed.