Case law

  • Case Details
    • National ID: 313/2003
    • Member State: Spain
    • Common Name:Gloria v. “Cambridge Institute 1908, S.L.” and “Caja Madrid”
    • Decision type: Other
    • Decision date: 16/07/2003
    • Court: Audiencia Provincial (Appellate court, Asturias)
    • Subject:
    • Plaintiff:
    • Defendant:
    • Keywords:
  • Directive Articles
    Doorstep Selling Directive, Article 1, 1. Doorstep Selling Directive, Article 5
  • Headnote
    1. Withdrawal is not permitted when there is a principal contract and another contract linked to this principal contract and the principal contract is signed at the premises of the contractee, since both contracts must be treated as an integral part of a global transaction.
    2. ECJ case law is not applicable in this case on the scope of application of one directive or another, and will only apply if both contracts are concluded away from the commercial premises of the company rendering the services in question.
  • Facts
    On 27 March 2001, the plaintiff, Mrs. Gloria, of legal age, signed a survey after presenting an application for an English course. On the rear, she indicated that before deciding to visit the offices to sign it she had to consult the matter with her parents, giving a time margin until 2 April 2001. On 3 April, she visited the defendant’s offices (“Cambridge Institute 1908 S. L.”) and signed the language course contract. The consumer tried to exercise her revocation right, established in Law 26/1991, but either the first instance and the appeal court rejected her claim.
  • Legal issue
    The plaintiff and consumer considered that Law 26/1991 was applicable in this case, not in relation to the language course contract but to the consumer credit agreement linked to the former and which was actually signed at the offices of “Cambridge Instituto” and not at the offices of the financing entity. The court rejected the claim because it felt that consideration had to be given to the special nature of the credit agreement, which was a special contract linked to consumption and subject to the Law of 23 March 1995: “It is a fact that sometimes Community case law, on whose Directives the Spanish legislation examined here is based (ECJ judgement of 13 December 2001) has enabled the application of an overprotective framework established by a Directive in cases contemplated in other legislation to the benefit of consumers”. However, it continues by saying that this option is not applicable in this case, arguing that since these are “linked” contracts and since the principal contract was signed at the contractee’s premises, and is therefore not affected by the content of Law 26/1991, this Law will also not apply to the linked financing agreement through a consumer credit agreement. The literal wording of the judgement is as follows: “The Law of 1991 tends to protect consumers from surprise and situations of inferiority which consumers may find themselves in before aggressive actions on the part of those rendering services, culminating in hurried and rashly agreed contract, which can be revoked; if this situation has not arisen in the principal services contract, it may not arise in the linked contract dependent on the former”.

    This judgement suggests that in other decisions in which ECJ doctrine has been applied, both the services contract and the linked credit agreement were formalised away from the commercial premises of the entity rendering the services –see the Judgement of the Pontevedra Court of Appeal (27 March 2002) and the Judgement of the Guipúzcoa Court of Appeal (20 June 2001)–.
  • Decision

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