Case law

  • Case Details
    • National ID: N 1/98
    • Member State: Denmark
    • Common Name:The Consumer Ombudsman versus Statoil A/S
    • Decision type: Other
    • Decision date: 08/03/1999
    • Court: Sø- og Handelsretten (Others)
    • Subject:
    • Plaintiff:
    • Defendant:
    • Keywords:
  • Directive Articles
    Unfair Contract Terms Directive, Article 7
  • Headnote
    The case concerned an injunction according to the Marketing Practices Act § 1 (implementing art. 7 of the Unfair Contract Terms Directive 93/13/EEC ) prohibiting a credit card company's contract terms on blocking the card and termination of the contract if the consumer discontinues to use the banks' payment system
  • Facts
    According to the standard terms of Statoil’s credit card agreement it was a condition for a “Premium Club PLUS” credit card that the cardholder subscribed to the Banks’ Payment System (PBS = automatic payments from the debtor’s bankaccount) concerning the payments under the card agreement. The credit card contract contained inter alia the following clause:

    “If Statoil is informed that the arrangement with PBS has been cancelled or notice of termination has been given the card will be blocked until the arrangement with PBS has been re-established.”

    The “Premium Club PLUS” credit card was combined with a general credit maximum of 10.000-25.000 DKK free of charge and interest. If the cardholder did not want to join the PBS (s)he could get another Statoil credit card (interest rate 1,25 % monthly of the balance).

    Claiming that this contract term was unfair and in conflict with “good marketing practices”, cf. the Marketing Practices Act ' 1 (as well as unreasonable under the Payment Cards Legislation) the Consumer Ombudsman sued for an injunction.
  • Legal issue
    In its decision the Maritime and Commercial Court of Copenhagen stated that the term in question allowed Statoil to terminate the contract without prior notice, cf. the Directive on Unfair Terms in Consumer Contracts (93/13/EEC) the Annex no.1,(g), but that Statoil as a supplier of financial services might terminate a contract of indeterminate duration unilaterally without notice if there is “a valid reason”, cf. the Annex no. 2,(a).

    Based on the evidence given by a Statoil employee on the statistics underlying the Statoil credit score system the court found that cardholders subscribing to PBS are, generally speaking, better payers than cardholders using other methods of payment. With reference to the credit involved (10.000 – 25.000 DKK free of charge) and to the consumer’s possibility to have another card with credit (however not free of charge) the court did not consider it unreasonable that Statoil made it a condition for becoming a holder of “Premium Club PLUS” card that the consumer joined the PBS.

    Furthermore, once more referring to the importance of PBS subscription for the evaluation of the credit-worthiness of the consumer, the court held that it was not unreasonable that Statoil had reserved the right to block the card and terminate the contract if the cardholder should cancel the PBS-arrangement.
  • Decision

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