Case law

  • Case Details
    • National ID: 651/2010
    • Member State: Spain
    • Common Name:Banco de Bilbao Vizcaya Argentaria, S. A v. Modesto
    • Decision type: Other
    • Decision date: 02/11/2010
    • Court: Tribunal Supremo (Supreme court)
    • Subject:
    • Plaintiff:
    • Defendant:
    • Keywords:
  • Directive Articles
    Unfair Contract Terms Directive, Article 2 Unfair Contract Terms Directive, Article 3, 1.
  • Headnote
    A clause that establishes both rounding up and down of the variable interest rate of a loan depending on the circumstances must not be considered void even in this specific scenario it rounds up resulting in a sum certainly higher than the initial figure.
  • Facts
    Banco Bilbao Vizcaya Argentaria, S. A. (BBVA) in its condition of moneylender seized the property of Modesto and auctioned it off to make good in his unpaid principal balance. After this process BBVA considered that a sum of 322.796, 90 euros still remained unpaid. On the contrary, the defendant argued that some paragraphs in one of the clauses of the loan agreement should be considered unfair because they rounded up the interest of reference in the yearly revision of the loan and, therefore, that the clause had to be declared void. Neither the Court of First Instance, nor the Appeal Court agreed with the latter reasoning.
  • Legal issue
    The Court of First Instance and the Appeal Court considered that the clause should not be considered an unfair term as long as it did not cause an unjustified damage and imbalance because its application could result “in the rounding up or rounding down [of the variable interest of the loan] depending on the circumstances”. The Supreme Court fully agreed with this reasoning and dismissed the claim of the defendant.
  • Decision

    Full text: Full text

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  • Result