Case law

  • Case Details
    • National ID: 200.073.980/01
    • Member State: Netherlands
    • Common Name:X v. Seaways Yachting BV
    • Decision type: Other
    • Decision date: 18/10/2011
    • Court: Gerechtshof (Appellate court, Leeuwarden)
    • Subject:
    • Plaintiff:
    • Defendant:
    • Keywords:
  • Directive Articles
    Consumer Sales and Guarantees Directive, Article 2, 1. Consumer Sales and Guarantees Directive, Article 3, 1.
  • Headnote
    Taking into account the fact that the consumer inquired as to a certain quality of the purchased good, and had it confirmed in writing in the contract, it may be assumed that it was an essential quality for him. Non-conformity of the good which does not have that quality.
  • Facts
    Consumer bought a motorboat from Seaways on the 27th of September 2006. In the list of the equipment of the boat, which is a part of the sale contract, it is written that the sailing height without the navigation boom is 2.40 meters high. The boat was delivered around the 23rd of March 2007. On the 29th of March 2007 the consumer sent a letter to Seaways claiming that he had bought the boat under condition that it was not higher than 2.4 meters, and unfortunately with necessary ballast the height is 2.54m. The consumer informed the seller prior to conclusion of the contract that the boat should not be higher since then he would not be able to park it next to his house and fit under the bridges surrounding it. The parties undertook certain other measures to limit the height of the boat, but the consumer still complained about it. On the 27th of August 2007 Seaways sent a letter informing the consumer that they fulfilled all his requests as to installing other equipment that would limit that height and therefore they consider themselves as having performed the contract. One of the claims raised by the consumer in order to terminate the contract and claim his money back was non-conformity of the good.
  • Legal issue
    There is no doubt that the contract concluded between the parties is a consumer sale contract. The consumer demanded termination of the contract on the basis of art. 7:22 BW, implementing art. 3 of the Directive. Termination is possible if the defect is not minor, and repair and replacement are impossible. The court stated that there is non-conformity of the boat, since according to the list of equipment the boat is supposed to measure 2.4 meters and in fact, it is higher. Since this measurement was specifically added to the contract at a consumer’s request, it may be assumed that the height of the boat was of utmost importance to the consumer. It does not matter for what purpose it was written into the contract, therefore, the seller was not allowed to prove that even if the boat was higher the consumer could reach his home with it, fitting under the nearby bridges. Since repair or replacement is impossible, and the defect is not minor, the consumer had a right to terminate the contract.
  • Decision

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