Case law

  • Case Details
    • National ID: 40/2012. VJ
    • Member State: Hungary
    • Common Name:link
    • Decision type: Administrative decision, first degree
    • Decision date: 15/05/2013
    • Court: Competition Authority (Budapest)
    • Subject:
    • Plaintiff: Hungarian Competition Authority
    • Defendant: Provident Pénzügyi Zrt.
    • Keywords: conditional promotions, financial services, material information, misleading omissions
  • Directive Articles
    Unfair Commercial Practices Directive, Chapter 2, Section 1, Article 7, 1. Unfair Commercial Practices Directive, Chapter 2, Section 1, Article 7, 4., (a)
  • Headnote
    Constitutes an unfair commercial practice, not mentioning material conditions related to an advertised commercial promotion.
  • Facts
    Between 10 March 2010 and 30 April 2012, the defendant promoted its money payback facility in its 13 different offers.

    In the offers, the defendant promised to pay back those clients who paid their weekly loan installments on time, the value of one or two week's installments or another amount at the end of the loan contract.

    However, the defendant failed to disclose that those customers using the option of full or partial prepayment were disqualified from the offer.

    Moreover, the Competition Authority established that consumers were not aware of the fact that the defendant considers every extra payment (regardless of the client's intention) as a prepayment. While this usually involves discounted interest rates and is without extra charge, consumers were not informed of this through any form of advertising. Consequently, the communications under investigation had to be considered as resulting in the deception of consumers.

     
  • Legal issue
    The Competition Authority established that the defendant was engaged in an unfair trading practice as in its campaign promoting money payback it did not inform consumers about important conditions that were attached to participation in the offer.

    When determining the amount of the fine, the Competition Authority considered as a significant aggravating circumstance the fact that for more than two (although not entirely continuous) years - in its 13 investigated campaigns - the defendant implemented a commercial practice using various communication tools.

     
  • Decision

    Does it constitute an unfair commercial practice not to mention material conditions related to an advertised commercial promotion?

    URL: http://www.gvh.hu/domain2/files/modules/module25/2335449BFF9D46203.pdf

    Full text: Full text

  • Related Cases

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  • Result
    The Competition Authority imposed a fine of HUF 50,000,000 (approx. EUR 167,000) on the defendant.