Case law

  • Case Details
    • National ID: link
    • Member State: Belgium
    • Common Name:link
    • Decision type: Court decision in appeal
    • Decision date: 07/06/2010
    • Court: Antwerp Court of Appeal
    • Subject:
    • Plaintiff: G.K and G.D.
    • Defendant: NV I.K.
    • Keywords: general discussion, imbalance between the rights of the parties, price
  • Directive Articles
    Unfair Contract Terms Directive, Article 6, 1. Unfair Contract Terms Directive, Article 6, 2.
  • Headnote
    A contractual term in general sales conditions of a seller, stipulating that the seller is entitled to damages amounting to 30% of the agreed price in case of withdrawal of the order, constitutes a term creating a significant imbalance between the rights and obligations of the parties in light of Directive 93/13.
  • Facts
    The plaintiffs signed an order for the purchase of an equipped kitchen in the showroom of the defendant, based on a rough sketch on the back of the order.

    The day after they had signed the order, the plaintiffs wanted to cancel the purchase because they were caught off guard in the showroom and wanted to make a deliberate decision concerning the kitchen and the price. There also were uncertainties in relation to the manner in which the price of the kitchen was calculated.

    Due to a term in the general sales conditions, the plaintiffs were allowed to withdraw from the purchase only under the condition of a payment of 30% of the estimated price of the kitchen.
  • Legal issue
    According to the court, the agreement does not put an obligation of immediate performance on the seller but, conversely, does lead to the consumer being bound immediately and for a long term period to the seller. Consequently, the consumer is deprived of the opportunity to contract with another vendor.

    Next, the court considers that by making the termination of the contract subject to the payment of an exorbitant amount (being 30% of the initial price), a significant imbalance between the rights and obligations of the parties is being established.

    For those reasons the court declares the article of the general sales conditions, establishing that imbalance, null and void under article 6 of the Directive 93/13.
  • Decision

    Does a contractual term in general sales conditions of a seller, stipulating that the seller is entitled to damages amounting to 30% of the agreed price in case of withdrawal of the order, constitute a term creating a significant imbalance between the rights and obligations of the parties in light of Directive 93/13?

    Full text: Full text

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  • Result
    The appeal was upheld by the court.