Case law

  • Case Details
    • National ID: Provvedimento n. 25881
    • Member State: Italy
    • Common Name:CV140 - PAYPAL-(EUROPE) & PAYPAL.IT-CONDIZIONI D'USO
    • Decision type: Administrative decision, first degree
    • Decision date: 24/02/2016
    • Court: Antitrust Authority
    • Subject:
    • Plaintiff: Federconsumatori della Sardegna and Altroconsumo
    • Defendant: Paypal Europe and Paypal Italy Srl
    • Keywords: jurisdiction, right of withdrawal, unfair terms
  • Directive Articles
    Unfair Contract Terms Directive, Article 5 Unfair Contract Terms Directive, ANNEX I, 1., (b) Unfair Contract Terms Directive, ANNEX I, 1., (n) Unfair Contract Terms Directive, ANNEX I, 1., (q)
  • Headnote
    (1) The clause on the non-use of the Purchase Protection Programme with object "Significantly non-compliant to the description"with no further explanation, is unfair because capable of limiting the implementation of refunds guaranteed to the consumers in case of delivery of a good different from the description

    (2) The clauses on the applicable legislation and cognizant jurisdiction are unfair if are capable of causing a significant lack of balance between consumers’ rights and obligations

  • Facts
    Following a public discussion which saw the participation of consumers’ associations, AGCM launched investigations against Paypal so as to verify whether its terms and conditions contained clauses which could have unfair nature for consumers.
  • Legal issue
    AGCM required the company to modify its terms and conditions diffused on the Internet (www.paypal.com/it) so as to eliminate several unfair clauses. In particular, the removal of a specific clause in the Purchase Protection Programme so as to allow buyers to be refunded if they can prove the non-delivery of the product despite the seller’s certification of delivery or shipping.
    (1) The clause on the non-use of the Purchase Protection Programme with object "Significantly non-compliant to the description" was considered unfair because capable of limiting the implementation of refunds guaranteed by PayPal in case of delivery of a good different from the description, since no clear definition of "Significantly non-compliant to the description" was provided giving the company full discretionality to assess conformity of the item bought.

    (2) The clauses on the applicable legislation and cognizant jurisdiction were considered unfair because capable of causing a significant lack of balance between consumers’ rights and obligations, since the applicable jurisdiction was only UK law and UK courts or in alternative a Luxembourg court, thus derogating to the principle of the competent court being the place of residence of the consumer.

  • Decision

    (1) Is the clause related to the non-use of the Purchase Protection Programme with object "Significantly non-compliant to the description" an unfair term?
    (2) Is the clauses on the applicable legislation and cognizant jurisdiction which refers to the jurisdiction of the court of residence of the trader an unfair term?

    URL: http://www.agcm.it/component/joomdoc/bollettini/6-16.pdf/download.html

    Full text: Full text

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  • Result
    The plaintiff's request was granted