Case law

  • Case Details
    • National ID: AP de Cantabria (Sección 4ª) Sentencia núm. 694/2007 de 7 noviembre
    • Member State: Spain
    • Common Name:link
    • Decision type: Administrative decision, first degree
    • Decision date: 07/11/2007
    • Court: Provincial Court of Cantabria
    • Subject:
    • Plaintiff: Unknown
    • Defendant: VIAJES MARSANS, S.A.
    • Keywords: liability, package offers, package travel
  • Directive Articles
    Package Travel Directive, Article 6
  • Headnote
    1) Travel agencies hold the role of guarantors when commercializing tourist packages.

    2) Force majeure events are only those legally defined as such and must always be unpredictable facts.

    3) Honeymooners suffering from the infringement of the travel agency's contractual/ legal duties must always be awarded moral damages compensation.
  • Facts
    The plaintiff contracted a tourist package for travelling to the Dominican Republic. The package was booked for execution in September. A hurricane spoiled the trip and prevent the plaintiff from enjoying her honeymoon. The plaintiff filed a claim asking for compensation grounded on the negligence of the defendant, who failed to inform in advance that September is a month where hurricane s are frequent in the Dominican Republic. The claim was dismissed in first instance as the hurricane was considered to be a force majeure event.
  • Legal issue
    The defendant is a professional (travel agency) of the sector and was fully aware that hurricanes were frequent in September in the Dominican Republic. It should have informed the plaintiff on the potential damages for the trip and for the plaintiff's own safety if she decided to travel at that moment. A force majeure event is per se unpredictable and therefore only applicable to situations that could have not been anticipated by the defendant, which is not the case for the hurricane. The travellers being in their honeymoon, moral damages compensation must be awarded in addition to regular damages compensation.
  • Decision

    1) Do travel agencies hold the role of guarantors when selling tourist packages to consumers?

    2) Must a hurricane be considered a force majeure event in all cases?

    3) Does negligence by the travel agency generate moral damages when the tourist package is contracted by honeymooners?

    Full text: Full text

  • Related Cases

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  • Legal Literature

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  • Result
    The first instance judgement is repealed and, the defendant, ordered to pay regular damages (to be calculated taking into account the days that the plaintiff and her husband could not enjoy their honeymoon due to the hurricane) and moral damages.