Case law

  • Case Details
    • National ID: 88/2003
    • Member State: Spain
    • Common Name:“BSCH., S.A.” v Ángel Juan C. M.
    • Decision type: Other
    • Decision date: 26/02/2003
    • Court: Audiencia Provincial (Appellate court, Cantabria)
    • Subject:
    • Plaintiff:
    • Defendant:
    • Keywords:
  • Directive Articles
    Doorstep Selling Directive, Article 1, 1. Doorstep Selling Directive, Article 3, 1. Doorstep Selling Directive, Article 3, 2. Doorstep Selling Directive, Article 5
  • Headnote
    1. Law 26/1991 is not applicable solely to sale-purchase contracts but to all contracts whenever the circumstances envisaged in article 1 of the Law occur, and the contracts excluded by article 2.1 of this law do not include consumer credit agreements.
    2. The consequence of failure to comply with the requirements established in article 3 is not the absolute nullity of the contract but rather its voidability or annulability (relative nullity), since article 4 establishes that “the executed contract or offer made in breach of the requirements established by the foregoing article may be annuled on the request of the consumer”.
  • Facts
    The plaintiff, Mr. Ángel Juan C.M, signed a consumer credit agreement with the defendant “BSCH, S.A.”, in relation to a principal contract relating to a course to prepare for civil service examinations for post office employees, which included the delivery of course materials. The problem was that the defendant was not a counterparty in the principal contract concluded between the entity giving the course and Mr. Juan Manuel C.D, the son of the defendant in these proceedings. The court ordered the father plaintiff (Mr. Ángel Juan C. M.) to pay the price of the course (1,352 euros).
  • Legal issue
    The court justified its decision on the grounds that, firstly, the parties concluding the principal contract were not parties in these proceedings, nor had they been summoned to intervene by the plaintiff or by the defendant or ex officio by the court.

    Furthermore, and after examining the scope of application of the Law on Consumer Credit, the court ruled that the requirements envisaged in article 3 of Law 26/1991 had not been satisfied and that no proof had been given to accredit delivery of the mandatory revocation document or form which should have accompanied the principal contract. Nevertheless, the court considered that the consequence of the failure to comply with these requirements was not absolute nullity of the contract but voidability or annulability (relative nullity).

    From a practical standpoint, the procedural difference between both interpretations is that whereas absolute nullity may be shown to be valid by means of legal action or exception, relative nullity or voidability/annulability can only be exercised by means of legal action, and it was clear to the Court that this action had not been exercised either directly or as a counterclaim; the defendant had simply challenged the complaint and made considerations in respect of the principal contract to which it was not a party. The defendant did nothing after his son received the course teaching material, but simply changed his mind and called the company providing the course by telephone (something which has not been demonstrated) to inform the latter that his son had decided not to take the course and that they should pass by their home to pick up the unwanted course material.
  • Decision

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