Legal Literature

  • Legal Literature Details
    • Member State: Greece
    • Title: Pyramid Sale System as a misleading commercial practice under article 9f par. n of law 2251/1994
    • Subtitle:
    • Type: article
    • URL:
    • Author: BECHLIVANIS, A.
    • Reference: Episkopisi Emporikou Dikaiou (EpiskED) D/2013, pages 847-870 (Review of Commercial Law – legal magazine)
    • Publication Year: 2013
    • Keywords: consumer, full harmonisation, misleading commercial practices, misleading price, pyramid scheme
  • Directive Articles
    Unfair Commercial Practices Directive, Chapter 1, Article 4 Unfair Commercial Practices Directive, Annex I, 14.
  • Headnote
    This article analyzes the pyramid sale system that according to the author constitutes a misleading commercial practice under Article 9f par. n of Law 2251/1994. The analysis is carried out in response to the decision of the Court of Justice of the European Union of 03.04.2014 (Case C-515/12). The article refers to the concept of a pyramid system and the conditions of its prohibition in accordance with the CJEU decision and it is further examined in particular, whether the financial participation of consumers constitutes - and to what extent - a forbidden pyramid sale system.
  • General Note
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