Case law

  • Case Details
    • National ID: 4594-05.6TVLSB.L1-6
    • Member State: Portugal
    • Common Name:link
    • Decision type: Court decision in appeal
    • Decision date: 12/05/2016
    • Court: Court of Appeal of Lisbon
    • Subject:
    • Plaintiff: L, S.A.
    • Defendant: A.
    • Keywords: consumer rights, misleading actions
  • Directive Articles
    Unfair Commercial Practices Directive, Chapter 2, Section 1, Article 6 Unfair Commercial Practices Directive, link
  • Headnote
    The comparison of products shall not be regarded as a misleading commercial practice, but rather as the exercise of the right to inform consumers, provided that it does not involve the unauthorised disclosure of information or the disclosure of false information.
  • Facts
    The plaintiff is a supplier and distributor of canalized gas, both natural and propane, and the defendant is an association of distribution companies of propane gas.
    The defendant initiated a campaign against natural gas consumption and, among other initiatives, distributed brochures stating that natural gas was safer and greener than propane gas. The defendant claimed that this campaign was a misleading commercial practice as it involved the use of comparative advertisement.
  • Legal issue
    The court considered that the distribution of brochures by the defendant stating that natural gas was safer and greener than propane gas should not be regarded as a misleading commercial practice as the brochures did not contain false information, being therefore in compliance with article 6 Directive 2005/29/EC.
  • Decision

    Shall the comparison of products be regarded as a misleading commercial practice?

    URL: http://www.dgsi.pt/jtrl.nsf/33182fc732316039802565fa00497eec/2e9c4f10235683fc80257fda004b3635?OpenDocument

    Full text: Full text

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  • Result
    The court accepted the appeal.