Case law

  • Case Details
    • National ID: 29 U 1852/09
    • Member State: Germany
    • Common Name:link
    • Decision type: Court decision in appeal
    • Decision date: 09/07/2009
    • Court: Higher Regional Court (Munich)
    • Subject:
    • Plaintiff:
    • Defendant:
    • Keywords: aggressive commercial practices, coercion, contract law, payment, unfair competition
  • Directive Articles
    Unfair Commercial Practices Directive, Chapter 1, Article 2, (d)
  • Headnote
    The enforcement of contractual claims, in particular payment claims, is linked to the fulfillment of a contract and therefore constitutes a commercial practice.  

    The announcement of the visit of a specialised money collection team can constitute an aggressive commercial practice.
  • Facts
    The contested facts in this case were simple and straightforward.

    The defendant sent a reminder and announced the visit of a specialised money collection team to its debtors.
  • Legal issue
    The court considered that the behaviour of the defendant constitutes a commercial practice in the meaning of § 2 Nr. 1 UWG. A commercial practice includes every action of a person in favour of its own company which is linked to the fulfillment of a contract about goods or services.

    The enforcement of contractual claims, in particular payment claims, is linked to the fulfillment of a contract and therefore constitutes a commercial practice according to § 2 Nr. 1 UWG.  

    The court concluded that the defendant's announcement of the visit of a specialised money collection team constituted, in this case, an unfair commercial practice according to § 4 Nr. 1 UWG, as it could be interpreted as such that the team was ready to enforce its claims by using violence.

    This qualified as an inappropriate nuisance, according to § 4 nr. 1 UWG and was considered an aggressive commercial practice.
  • Decision

    Does the announcement of the visit of a specialised money collection team constitute an unfair commercial practice?

    Full text: Full text

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  • Result
    The plaintiff's request was granted.