Sodna praksa

  • Podatki o zadevi
    • Nacionalna ID: Supreme Court, Judgement II Ips 67/2021
    • Država članica: Slovenija
    • Splošno ime:N/A
    • Vrsta odločbe: Sodba vrhovnega sodišča
    • Datum odločbe: 21/07/2021
    • Sodišče: Vrhovno sodišče Republike Slovenije
    • Zadeva:
    • Tožnik:
    • Toženec:
    • Ključne besede: Consumer credit, nullity, credit agreement, informed decision
  • Členi direktive
    Unfair Contract Terms Directive, Article 1
  • Uvodna opomba

    ECLI:SI:VSRS:2021:II.IPS.67.2021

    From the case law of the CJEU, it is possible to extract basic guidelines that are also legally important in assessing the issue of limitation of a borrower's conditional claim resulting from the alleged annulment of a credit agreement concluded in Swiss francs. Firstly, the Directive is based on the concept that the consumer is in a subordinate position vis-à-vis the seller in terms of bargaining power and level of information. Secondly, the assessment of whether national law makes it impossible or excessively difficult for the consumer to exercise the protection provided for in Directive must also consider the duration of the period and the manner in which it applies, including how that period is triggered. Thirdly, regarding the question of the commencement of the limitation period it must be borne in mind that consumers may be unaware that a condition in a contract concluded with a seller is unfair or that they do not understand the scope of their rights under the Directive. Lastly, the limitation period may be compatible with the principle of effectiveness only if the consumer had the opportunity to become aware of his rights before that period began to run or expired.

  • Dejstva

    On 18 February 2005, the consumer (the plaintiff) entered into a long-term loan agreement with the bank (defendant) with a currency clause in a notarial deed. Following the conclusion of the contract, the Swiss franc (CHF) began to gain significantly against the Euro in 2008, and then again in the period from early 2010 to August 2011, which is when the Swiss central bank took intervention measures and artificially reduced the value of CHF against the EUR. On 28 May 2013, the plaintiff stopped repaying the loan in question due to her inability to pay the higher instalments of the loan. On 12 May 2015, the consumer repaid all her obligations under the concluded credit agreement. She filed a lawsuit in the present case on 24 April 2018. The consumer based her position on the nullity of the credit agreement due to the improperly performed explanatory duty (Article 23 of the Consumer Protection Act) on inadmissible grounds and usury (Code of Obligations). She made the conditional tax claim by requesting the repayment of that part of all annuities paid.

  • Pravna zadeva

    Does the question of limitation of the claim condition in regard to consumer credit agreements in foreign currencies fulfil the requirements for an appeal on points of law?

  • Odločba

    The position of the lower courts is materially erroneous, in that the crucial moment for the commencement of the limitation period is the moment when the plaintiffs were aware only of the factual circumstances on which the alleged annulment of the concluded contract is based. Namely, the limitation period can start to run only when the consumer should or could have known not only about the actual circumstances, but also about the unfairness or nullity of the contractual condition. A consumer must have a reasonable period of time available in which he becomes acquainted not only with all relevant factual circumstances in relation to the disputed relationship, but also with their legal consequences and with his legal position or legal assessment of (possible) nullity.

    URL: https://www.sodnapraksa.si/?q=*:*&database%5bSOVS%5d=SOVS&database%5bIESP%5d=IESP&database%5bVDSS%5d=VDSS&database%5bUPRS%5d=UPRS&_submit=i%C5%A1%C4%8Di&id=2015081111450724

    Celotno besedilo: Celotno besedilo

  • Povezane zadeve

    Zadetki niso na voljo

  • Pravna literatura

    Zadetki niso na voljo

  • Zadetek

    The Supreme Court granted the appeal on points of law, annulled the judgement of the Courts of Second and First Instance and returned the case to the Court of First Instance for a new trial. This is an important decision as it is one of the first regarding the beginning of the limitation period in consumer law and therefore established a precedent for lower courts.