Rechtspraak

  • Bijzonderheden van de zaak
    • Nationaal ID: AR nr. 2008/AR/2917
    • Lidstaat: België
    • Gangbare benaming:N/A
    • Soort beslissing: Rechterlijke beslissing in beroep
    • Datum beslissing: 15/02/2011
    • Gerecht: Hof van Beroep (Brussel)
    • Onderwerp:
    • Eiser: Social Service for local regional public services (VZW Sociale Dienst voor de plaatselijke gewestelijke overheidsdiensten)
    • Verweerder: Association of Flemish Travel Agencies (VZW Vereniging Vlaamse Reisbureaus)
    • Trefwoorden: age, games of chance, misleading price, price information, travel
  • Richtlijnartikelen
    Unfair Commercial Practices Directive, Chapter 2, Section 1, Article 6, 1. Unfair Commercial Practices Directive, Chapter 2, Section 1, Article 6, 1., (d)
  • Koptekst
    (1) To provide special discounts to consumers in a certain age range is discriminatory and constitutes an unfair commercial practice.

    (2) It is a misleading commercial practice to indicate the total price of a service in an unclear and incomplete way.

    (3) It is an unfair commercial practice not to indicate the total price of a product or service.
  • Feiten
    The plaintiff was an association which offered its members social assistance, and in light of its objectives it organised holidays for its members. The defendant was a professional association which looked after the professional interests of travel agencies, and claimed in the court of first instance that the holidays organised by the plaintiff constituted unfair commercial practices.

    The Commercial Court ruled in the first instance that the organisation of holidays by the plaintiff was indeed contrary to the provisions of the Belgian Act of 6 April 2010 on market practices and consumer protection. The court of first instance prohibited the plaintiff to further offer (permanent) discounts to some of its members, to not indicate the total price, and to continue organising the lottery. Furthermore the court ordered that the plaintiff should indicate its prices in a more clear and complete way.

    The plaintiff appealed this judgment and demanded its nullification.



    The defendant on the other hand argued, that the judgment of the first instance should be confirmed by the Court of Appeal and extended its claim to impose a prohibition on the plaintiff's activities.



    More specifically, the defendant extended its claim and held:

    (i) Price discrimination

    The plaintiff offered special discounts to consumers over 55 years old. This constitutes a discrimination as prohibited by the Belgian Anti Discrimination Act and by article 95 of the Belgian act on market practices and consumer protection.

    (ii) Illegal lottery

    the plaintiff organised a lottery for its members, who could fill out a form (once they have booked a holiday) that provided them with a chance at winning a price. Lotteries which meet the requirements set forth in the Belgian act of 31 December 1851 are prohibited, and constitute an unfair commercial practice according to article 95 of the Belgian act on market practices and consumer protection.



    (iii) Unclear price indication (art. 5, 20 en 21 of the Act)

    The price indication by the plaintiff did not comply with articles 5, 20 and 21 of the Belgian act on market practices and consumer protection. These provided that if a cost is mandatory for a consumer, this cost must be included in the indicated price. The plaintiff charged extra for file charges and mandatory cleaning, without including these costs in the price indicated to a consumer.

    (iv) No indication of the total price (art. 6 of the Act)

    The defendant claimed that the plaintiff did not mention the total price of a product or service. According to article 6 of the Belgian act on market practices and consumer protection, the indicated price must be equal to the total price to be paid by a consumer, including VAT, all remaining taxes and costs of all the services which are to be paid mandatory by the consumer.

  • Juridische kwestie
    (1) Does the offering of price reductions to consumers of a certain age only, constitute an unfair commercial practice?

    (2) Is it a misleading commercial practice to indicate the total price of a service in an unclear and incomplete way?

    (3) Is it an unfair commercial practice not to indicate the total price of a product or service?



  • Uitspraak

    (1) The court first noted that the offering of price discounts to consumers of a certain age only, was contrary to the prohibition on unfair commercial practices. Moreover, such practice was found to be infringing the Belgian discrimination legislation also.

    (2) It was held by the court that, by not displaying the total price, the plaintiff committed a misleading commercial practice and infringed articles 5, 20 and 21 of the Belgian act on market practices and consumer protection.



    (3) Further, it was pointed out by the court that, by charging price supplements in its brochures, which were not based on a cost factor which could be influenced by the customer, such as file charges and cleaning costs, the plaintiff infringed the prohibition on unfair commercial practices.

    Integrale tekst: Integrale tekst

  • Verwante zaken

    Geen resultaten

  • Rechtsleer

    Geen resultaten

  • Resultaat
    The plaintiff was found guilty on all grounds included in the extended claim of defendant. The plaintiff's request to nullify the judgment of the first instance was dismissed.