Teismų praktika

  • Bylos aprašymas
    • Nacionalinis numeris: Supreme Court, Judgement eA-1057-822/2022
    • Valstybė narė: Lietuva
    • Bendrinis pavadinimas:N/A
    • Sprendimo rūšis: Administracinis sprendimas apeliacinėje byloje
    • Sprendimo data: 03/05/2023
    • Teismas: Supreme Administrative Court
    • Tema:
    • Ieškovas:
    • Atsakovas:
    • Raktažodžiai: average consumer, advertisement, bait advertising, misleading advertising
  • Direktyvos straipsniai
    Unfair Commercial Practices Directive, Chapter 2, Article 5, 3.
  • Įžanginė pastaba

    A video advertisement which said text does not state all conditions of the promotion should be considered an unfair commercial practice and misleading advertisement despite the fact that all conditions of the promotion are stated in the text in ultra-small print.

  • Faktai

    The applicant, on television and in some medical institutions, advertised the discounts applied to seniors in its pharmacies. In these advertisements, the following text is said orally: “And at 7 pm. too? - Yes, and at 7 pm. - And in the morning? - Yes, and in the morning. - And on Saturdays? - Yes, and on weekends. - What if February 29th happens? - Discounts for seniors at Eurovaistinė are always available. Seniors, visit the pharmacy whenever it is convenient for you, because at the Eurovaistinė with the ”Senjoro“ card there is as much as a 20 percent discount on over-the-counter medicines, and a discount of up to 30 percent on all other goods. Eurovaistinė, feel good.” The orally said text in the video advertisement does not mention that the discount applies only if the consumer buys at least three full packages of goods, each of which costs at least 1.50 Euro. In addition, it is not stated that the discount does not apply to goods of other promotions, goods purchased with a passport of reimbursable medicines, etc. Although these additional conditions for the application of discount are essential, it was indicated only in the written text which was shown in ultra-small print.

    The Competition Council of the Republic of Lithuania adopted a ruling by which it decided that the company violated the Law on Advertising of the Republic of Lithuania, since such advertising may mislead consumers about the discounts applied to seniors in the applicant‘s pharmacies. The applicant UAB “Eurovaistinė”, disagreeing with the ruling of the Competition Council of the Republic of Lithuania, appealed the decision. The First Instance Court dismissed the action.

  • Teisės klausimas

    Should a video advertisement whose spoken text does not state all conditions of the promotion be considered an unfair commercial practice and misleading advertisement despite the fact that all conditions of the promotion are stated in the written text in ultra-small print?

  • Sprendimas

    The Court noted that in assessing the advertising, account should be taken of the consumers who were actually reached by the advertisement, and whether or not they were exclusively those which the applicant intended to reach. In this case, there is no doubt that the advertisement was not aimed at all users in general, but at the target group - seniors. The Court stated that video advertisement gave the impression that the discount offer is not subject to any conditions other than to own a ”Senjoro“ card. The condition for applying the discount specified in the written information is the purchase of three complete packages of goods, each costing at least EUR 1.50. Such a written condition is essential and denies the oral information and the impression given to the consumer that the additional conditions for using the offer do not apply. According to the Court, the fact that the text with all the conditions was displayed for 30 seconds was not sufficient, as the verbal information in the advertisement, the changing images and the construction of the text itself prevented the average consumer from reading and properly evaluating the conditions. The Court found that in the present case, the linguistic wording chosen by the applicant, the construction of the text and the general impression of the advertisement meant such advertising could mislead to consumers.

    URL: https://liteko.teismai.lt/viesasprendimupaieska/tekstas.aspx?id=5efb1a2a-fcca-4eb1-966b-25a708104608

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  • Susijusios bylos

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  • Rezultatas

    The Court changed the decision of the First Instance Court and reduced the fine imposed on the applicant.